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Korea's Spiritual War
Preparations for the beginning of True Father's public
mission in 1945
The Messiah can begin his ministry only on a national and world-level
foundation. Since these foundations were not established, they absolutely must
be built in the Last Days. Otherwise, the sphere of global victory cannot be
established. Therefore, a people like the people of Israel in Jesus' time must
appear. What nation must appear to accomplish what the nation of Israel and
Judaism could not? A renewed Christianity centered on a specific nation must go
through a course of tribulation. In the end, this chosen nation must emerge.
Through this chosen nation, Heaven must indemnify the failure of the first
Israel and accomplish the providence on earth. Which nation is this? The Divine
Principle asserts that this nation is none other than Korea.
Korea possesses unique characteristics. First, Koreans have a
homogeneous lineage. Second, Koreans are very religious; they understand
religion deeply. Third, Koreans appreciate the value of suffering. Throughout
history, the Korean people have had to go through a course of trials and
hardships. Under such conditions, they were able to develop a spiritual
foundation, which will endure forever, built of filial piety, loyalty and
sacrifice. God considers these the most important of the specific
characteristics necessary for this chosen people because they coincide with
God's own characteristics.
Forty years of suffering by the Korean people
Until the end of World War II, Japan ruled Korea. Among Korean patriots,
there were many who fought against Japanese colonial rule. As you learned
through the Divine Principle, God was deprived of the four-position foundation.
Therefore, God purposes to recreate the four-position foundation. Thus, we
often come across the number four in the Bible and in God's providence. There
were many indemnity periods of forty or four hundred years. Restoration through
indemnity is carried out according to the Principle.
How did Japan dominate Korea for forty years? Even the satanic side knew
that in the future Adam on the heavenly side would appear. Satan already knew
of the coming of the true Lord; he knew the coming of the Lord as the
culmination of four thousand years of history. Therefore, Japan occupied Korea
in order to destroy that possibility. That is why Japan invaded Asia. From this
point of view, we can understand that Korea is a providential nation centered
on God's will. We know that it is a principle of development that prior to the
appearance of what is true, what is false appears. That is why the devil
invaded Asia and ruled it for forty years.
Thus, the satanic forces brought Korean women aged from twelve to forty,
those purity was most cherished, into sexual slavery with the intention of
staining the national character of the Korean people.
Persecution of Christians and patriotic activities
The satanic side had dominated the Israelites and Christians both
spiritually and physically. Similarly, Japan physically ruled Korea for forty
years. Spiritually, however, because of the spirit of those people who took
part in the Independence Movement for the sake of their nation, God was able to
connect His providence to the Korean people.
Those who considered Christianity important became leaders and united
the people in their fight. They risked their lives for their nation during the
forty years under Japanese control. This was significant historically and
providentially.
As the end of World War II drew near, persecution became increasingly
severe, particularly against Christians. While many Christians were killed,
some went into hiding, escaping into the Manchurian wilderness or fleeing to
Russia. Many Koreans believed in God and desperately hoped for emancipation
from Japanese dominance. Nevertheless, many other Christians obeyed the
Japanese government of Korea and lived in accordance with Japanese rule.
Meanwhile, numerous patriots and devoted Christians continued fighting and kept
faith until the day of liberation. In the final months of 1944, Christians
underwent extreme cruelty at the hands of the Japanese occupiers. On August 15,
1945, Japan surrendered.
If they had surrendered later than August 17, two days later, many
thousands of Christians would have been killed. The Japanese military had a
plan to kill Christians on that day. It would have been a huge massacre. Their
intention was to eradicate Korean Christians. This illustrates that when the
degree of atrocity Satan is about to commit reaches its zenith, God can always
change the situation in His favor.
Spiritual fire and internal Christian revival
No matter how cruelly subjugated the Korean people were, some spiritual
manifestation of the subjective, Adamic authority had to appear. What kind of
works were to he done? Spiritual works. Groups emerged in which this spiritual
activity could take place. Japan, the Eve-type nation on the satanic side, was
oppressing Korea. Nevertheless, since God had a plan for His future providence,
He had to make necessary preparations even while Imperial Japan ruled Korea.
For this reason, Christianity made progress even in those days.
First, Western missionaries came in the 1910s and the 1920s, but they
were unwelcome. They had to go back. From 1930 to 1936 was a golden age of
Christianity in Korea. Through Korea's traditional Christian churches, God has
been conducting spiritual manifestations to this day. During the 1930s and
1940s, He built a foundation even before Korea's liberation.
The Apostles who at first did not follow Jesus because they lacked faith
worked very hard to establish the Christian foundation. On that foundation
began the history leading to the Second Advent of the Lord. Before Korea's
liberation, many people were able to communicate with the spirit world and
referred to themselves as biblical figures such as Peter, John, Paul or
Abraham. The spirits who represented all those prophets, who had come and gone
throughout history manifested themselves on earth all at once through these
spiritual groups in Korea. As a result, many groups formed that were bent on
the restoration of Eden.
Among the groups focused on restoring Eden, one represented the Old
Testament Age, one the New Testament Age and one the Completed Testament Age.
Within that preparation, there was a heavenly program to cleanse sins, so
participants overcome tremendous obstacles.
Correlative activities of men and women
We know there is a heavenly providence focused on the Korean Peninsula.
A movement with an internal mission has to start from there. Men have to take
responsibility for external activities, and women have to take responsibility
for internal developments. In the course of the Fall, Eve dominated Adam.
Therefore, in the course of restoration, wives rather than husbands are
responsible to achieve internal objectives. Similarly, because Adam was
dominated by Eve, men are responsible to achieve external objectives in the
course of restoration. In this way, they have to seek to attain the standard
before the Fall. But in order to establish a foundation of victories that can
absorb all general activity, there must be some decisive authority. That is the
returning Lord, endowed with the character of the Third Adam, who alone can
provide a solution.
The east and the west halves of the Korean Peninsula have distinguishing
characteristics. The east is mountainous; the west is dominated by plains. The
east side of the country is masculine, whereas the west displays a feminine
aspect. God's providence, too, has characteristics similar to the geographical
features of the Korean Peninsula. In other words, God's providence for the east
half had masculine characteristics, while in the west, it had female
characteristics. In the west, in Cholsan, women were doing spiritual
activities, while in Wonsan, which is in the east, men were doing practical
activities.
In three stages, women had to prepare the heavenly providence. Why?
Because Eve fell first, God had to call women first so they would be aware of
how the Lord would come. Three generations had to prepare those providential
activities. In those days, there was great confusion. As you know, going from
Mrs. Kim Seong-do to Mrs. Heo Ho-bin and on from there, covered three
generations. Thus, the course passing through Mrs. Kim Seong-do, Mrs. Heo
Ho-bin and Pak Nopa -- the lady who claimed to be the wife of Jehovah --
followed the women's work. Pastors Pack Nam-ju, Lee Yong-do and Kim Baek-moon
led the work being done by the men.
The established churches and the new spiritual groups
What developed through Judaism is completely different from what
happened in Joseph's family. Likewise, in Korea what was taking place in the
mainline Christian churches and the phenomena manifesting in spiritual groups
differed. God made it so that the spiritual groups that could fulfill His will
would have a mission similar to that of Joseph's family. Briefly stated, the
spiritual groups were meant to lead the established Christian churches. The
Christian churches and the spiritual groups represented Cain and Abel,
respectively. The satanic side had a claim to all the historical misery. So,
these groups and the churches had to unite.
In other words, all such things were 100 percent prepared in order to
make the framework of the family by which all historical conditions of
indemnity could be laid down. However, at that time, though the people
concerned knew about the result, there was not one person who knew the story
behind it and took responsibility for it.
Though the history of the groups that appeared in this era through the
numerous historical courses did not last longer than ten or more years, behind
that history lay the content from the six-thousand year span of the providence.
If they had been able to connect completely to the newly coming Lord, therefore
-- and unite with all societies and environments, thereby becoming the one
shield and axis that can act as the foundation on which they could perfectly
protect him -- it would not have been difficult to begin a new history. If this
had been realized, it would not matter whether Christianity believed it or not.
Kim Seong-do 1883-1944
You have all heard of Grandmother Kim Seong-do from Cholsan. She was
Chung Seok-on's mother. This Grandmother Kim had the mission of the Korean Eve.
She was an exemplary woman who opened the gate to the providence of Korea's
restoration. She could not have lived an ordinary life, being married and
having a family. She had to go through a unique course... There is division
into the heavenly side and the satanic side. Restoration is impossible except
in connection to that lineage.
The new Lord is the new owner. From the viewpoint of the Principle of
Creation, husband and wife were created to become one body. The place to
realize this purpose of the Creation is where bride and groom come together.
The Lord, as a man, represents heaven and his wife represents earth. the
husband and wife, as one body are the highest level. Hence, there are many who
call themselves lords even though they are women. A revelation from God
Mrs. Kim's husband did not want his wife to become a Christian.
Moreover, she always got up at one o'clock at night and prayed until morning.
Nobody could understand her behavior. Even when her husband opposed her, she
continued her practices. She was prepared to give up her life for her faith.
So, in the spirit world she was specially recognized as a very devoted Korean
Christian. She had direct conversations with God. She received many
revelations.
She received so many teachings from Heaven. She heard the exact date of
Korea's liberation. She also heard that the Lord would come to Korea as a man
in the flesh, at his Second Advent. She thoroughly understood that the coming
of the Lord was a great privilege for Korea. She also understood that God would
restore the world through Korea.
Heaven had prepared this foundation around Cholsan; through the spirit
world, Heaven taught her many things, such as how Eden could be restored and
why Eve had fallen.
Among the newly emerging religious groups, Grandmother Kim Seong-do's
group focused on maintaining gratitude. We have to be aware that this group had
to become a representative, absolute group achieving a lifestyle and tradition
of total gratitude. Thus, we should be thankful in various ways. If you become
a person who gives his or her whole life for the sake of God, He will resurrect
you in the kingdom of heaven and will be proud of you.
Those people embodied thankfulness. They were grateful for everything.
This is the right way to think. Satan cannot invade those who are grateful.
Even if Satan invaded such a person, he or she would escape. When you are in
trouble, you should always think "It is so that I can pay indemnity for
the whole that God is giving me this trial."
Mr. Chung Hang-jun persecutes his wife
Kim Seong-do's husband strongly opposed his wife's work. Why? It is in
accordance with the law of indemnity. When, under Satan's dominion, a woman
tries to work for God, it is natural that she be opposed and persecuted. Her
husband persecuted her to the extent of threatening her, with a knife to her
neck. In order for her to move the providence of restoration forward, this
harassment was inevitable.
It was a miserable destiny. It was almost impossible for an ordinary
woman to endure, but she had to be strong and remain faithful. She was in the
position of a new daughter, chosen by God. So she had to represent women
throughout history. She had to separate herself from her husband and keep her
purity. Only by doing so could God love and accept her. This difficult course
lasted for mom than twenty years.
What was the responsibility of the Grandmother Kim Seong-do, who had to
receive such persecution? She had to absorb all the ill-treatment. The man was
meant to surrender to his wife. In line with the Principle of Restoration,
since Eve dominated Adam in the Garden of Eden, Kim Seong-do's husband had to
obey his wife. He had to follow her blindly and do everything she wanted.
In that way, God could bless them in accordance with the law of
restoration through indemnity. Actually, however, her husband persecuted her
too much in front of Heaven. As a result, his was not a natural death. He took
some medicine and died. Have you heard that? (Yes) That's what happened.
Kim Seong-do's sons
Grandmother Kim had two sons. She had to have at least two sons, because
through her family the Cain-Abel indemnity left unpaid in Adam's family had to
be paid. If these two sons had united and had supported their mother, this
family could have established the foundation to prepare for the Lord to come.
But the elder brother Chung Seok-cheon, Chung Su-won's father, could not
fulfill his responsibility What then happened to this family? The father and
the mother had to pay indemnity again.
Grandmother Kim's daughter-in-law was a daughter of a certain minister,
a very devoted Christian. She, too, had many spiritual experiences, so she
understood the revelations her mother-in-law had received from Heaven. The
oldest son somehow believed in his mother but he did not participate in her
ministry eagerly. This old lady told her son and daughter-in-law not to have
sexual relations; the son did not obey his mother, however, and lived as a
husband with his wife -- and as a result, his wife was taken to the spirit world.
In those days, this old woman did not explicitly understand the principle of
indemnity, but because her husband had persecuted her so severely; she thought
she had to atone for her husband's behavior.
Pastor Baek Nam-ju
Mr. Baek Nam-ju from Wonsan had done research on Swedenborg's spiritual
endeavors and translated his books. He received revelations from God that the
Messiah would come to Korea. He decided to prepare for the coming Lord. In
order to pay indemnity for Jesus' suffering, he walked barefoot to Cholsan to
meet Kim Seong-do and apply to register Grandmother Kim's group under the name
Holy Lord Church. He was the first person in Korea to have a John-the-Baptist
mission.
Furthermore, in those days there was a woman who was in correspondence
with this man. Her name was Yoo Myung-hwa. Jesus Christ appeared to her, and
Jesus spoke to Mr. Baek through her. Yoo Myung-hwa told him. "The Lord is
with me; the Lord is speaking through me."
Mr. Baek fell to his knees, saying, "Please tell me what you want
to say!"
From that point, troubles began. All that had happened to them was
reported to Christian ministers, who on hearing it, began to persecute both Yoo
Myung-hwa and Baek Nam-ju. Thus, the spiritual groups and established churches
started fighting.
Conflict between the groups
In the satanic world, it is not fair that a woman has to fight alone,
representing a nation. A woman should fight in concert with men. Men and women
should work together and have a unified foundation. Did Mr. Baek Nam-ju work in
that way? He did. They should have been completely united, but they weren't.
Mr. Pack was also aware -- through revelations from the spirit world -- that
Korea would become a nation with a special, God-ordained providential course,
but he did not know how it would come about.
They met in Cholsan and held discussions, but they could not agree with
each other. They became divided. Then problems started in the first generation
of the providence of Korean restoration. As a result, their mission had to move
to the next generation. God's will was that the foundation for pioneering
should be prepared through a representative of women, Grandmother Kim Seong-do,
from Cholsan, but the first generation could not fulfill its mission, so the
mission passed to the second generation.
The Suffering of Holy Lord Church
The problem women faced in the family expanded to the society through
mainline Christian ministers, and later it became a nationwide problem. Chung
Su-won's grandmother, Mrs. Kim Seong-do, was also in that kind of situation.
All the established churches became hostile toward them. This was when
the oppression by Japanese was the cruelest. A while later, members of the Holy
Lord Church received revelations that the Japanese would be defeated. They had
begun making yearly announcements of the substance of their revelations. The
revelation regarding Japan's defeat became extensively known. Needless to say,
mainstream Christian ministers also heard it, and because they wanted to
destroy spiritual, upstart groups, they went to officials of the Japanese
government in Korea to inform them of those facts. As a result, Grandmother Kim
was imprisoned. She had to suffer torture and died after having been...
Pastor Lee Yong-do (1901-1933)
The movement in the west transferred to Mrs. Heo Ho-bin and the movement
in the east came under Mr. Lee Yong-do. Baek Nam-ju had been the Adam-figure,
but because of Baek's failure in fulfilling his responsibility, Pastor Lee came
onstage. Pastor Lee's church was somewhat different from Mrs. Lee's.
Originally, they were united. For a while, they cooperated, but then they
separated. What did Pastor Lee do? He established the Jesus Church.
Mrs. Heo Ho-bin was director of the Central Theological Seminary. In
1930, Pastor Lee Yong-do appeared in Korea with fire like that of Elijah.
People who listened to him speak felt overwhelmed by Heaven. God's grace
poured out of him like water. Why did heavenly grace flow from him? Just as the
people of Israel had to achieve oneness with Judaism in order to oppose Rome,
Christianity had to carry Korea in order to drive away Japan and establish
Heaven's authority. That battle remained. God bestowed energetic fire on him in
order that he might work out a way for all branches of Korean Christianity to
become one. Only if all of Korean Christianity had united would they have
completely avoided being compelled to practice Shintoism, Japanese traditional
worship. If everyone had been completely united and fought against the Japanese,
the Japanese would not have been able to carry out armed aggression. Why?
Because those united people would have been in the position to claim Adam':
authority.
Pastor Lee Yong-do's Death
The established churches of the day opposed those who had special
missions. Representative among those who opposed them was Kim Rin-see
(1894-1964). He opposed Pastor Lee in writing. He stirred the entire nation
against him. Heaven sent Lee Yong-do as a messenger in order to unite all
Christians, yet Kim Rin-see did such a thing. Of course, many Christian leaders
were behind him.
Pastor Lee Yong-do started the Jesus Church in Pyongyang. He died in
1933. Do you know how old he was at that time? He was just thirty-three years
old. He lived as long as Jesus did. Without God's help, it would have been
impossible for Pastor Lee, who was so young, to cause such a cyclone in the
Christian community in Korea.
There were two kinds of spiritual movements, one internal and the other
external. Two churches, the "Inside the Belly" Church and the Jesus
Church, both of which had been receiving teachings from Heaven, should have
united. Toward that end, the group from the west traveled to meet the group in
the east. Nevertheless, they failed to unite, so God had to establish a new
movement. He needed pioneers in a new field, which is why God wanted to have
another new person who would follow His directions. This person was from the
Kim clan.
The women who mourned Lee Yong-do
Here are some interesting facts. When a spiritual person dies, some
people pray for the person. Mr. Lee died alone in Wonsan, but at the very
moment of his death, God chose women in faraway places and told them to offer
special prayers. Rival Christians may have said it was a good thing and danced
in joy at this death, but many put on white garments and prayed for him for
three days.
You have to understand that because of God's hidden will in relation to
the providence, He did not want to abandon His nation or His people. Thanks to
those women who prayed with all their heart behind the scenes, God's providence
could continue through successive generations.
I looked at many people in the spiritual churches, which is why I am
well aware of their activities. I also know many things about the work of Mrs. Gil
Son-ju and Pastor Lee Yong-do. I clearly understand what kind of mission they
had in those days. When the period of their responsibility was over, there had
to be someone who could take over the mission.
The Inside the Belly Church
The meritorious deeds of the Chung Family were so great that God loved
them and gave them His grace to the extent that when the children did not
accept His will, the mission could be transferred to someone else. The woman
who took over her mission had loved and served Kim Soong-do, Mr. Chung's
grandmother, with all her heart and soul. She was Mrs. Heo Ho-bin. This did,
however, mean that the providence had to decline by one level.
Mrs. Heo testified that she was not supposed to be the Lord's wife; her
mission was to give birth to the Lord. In other words, she said that the Lord
would be born through her womb. Hers was the mission of Mary. While Mrs. Kim
had Eve's mission, Mrs. Heo had Mary's mission.
Originally Adam and Eve constituted God's body. God was their direct
father. That is why, from God's point of view, Mrs. Heo's husband, Lee Il-dok,
was in the position of a traitor. Historically men had been exploiting women.
In order to restore the proper relationship, through indemnity, her husband had
to do things that no man in his right mind would ever do. He had to do
everything he was told; he was even ordered to take off all his clothes and run
around naked.
What was this couple taking responsibility for? Their course was similar
to that of Joseph and Mary. Grudges and resentment remain to this day because
of Joseph and Mary's failure, because of John the Baptist's failure, because of
Judaism's failure and that of the nation of Israel. Those had to be reversed.
Therefore, Heo Ho-bin, the wife, actively opposed colonization by Japan, the
Eve nation on the satanic side. This was a fight between the Eve nation on the
satanic side and Eve on the heavenly side.
Revelation from Jesus
Since revelations were received through Mrs. Heo lo-bin's belly, this
group was called the "Inside the Belly" Church. The group did not
name itself that, it just became known by that name. The group wanted to take
over Mrs. Kim's mission, so they prayed, fervently asking for God's help. In
those days, Jesus appeared to Mrs. Heo. Jesus started expressing his teachings
to this couple. Jesus asked them to accept his will and endure all difficulties
under any circumstance.
Mrs. Heo's entire life was completely centered on the Lord. Jesus first
taught her how to get rid of sins. Second, he taught her about a proper
lifestyle. Later, she learned how to educate children. In accordance with those
instructions, Mrs. Heo made rules and regulations necessary for those who would
love and attend the Messiah. Because she had the mission of Mary, she had to
know about the life of Jesus in detail since his birth. Because Jesus had to
die at the age of thirty-three without actualizing his will on earth,
everything had to be prepared; all the indemnity had to be paid in order to
dissolve all his resentment.
The Inside the Belly Church had to make thorough preparations to attend
the Messiah. It had to dissolve all the resentment and grudges Jesus
accumulated during his lifetime. Next, they had to prepare everything so that
the returning Lord could have the best life on earth. The Messiah has to live a
life that no one can help envying, a life better than that of a member of the
British royal family. Is it true?
They were taught in detail how to make the Messiah's clothes. They were
told to make suitable clothes for Jesus to wear from his birth to the age of
thirty-three. They had to make many clothes, enough so that Jesus could change
his clothes every three days -- Korean traditional clothes at times and Western
clothes at other times. Furthermore, while they were making his clothes, they
were not permitted to use a sewing machine. They had to tie off the thread
before sewing more than three stitches. In order to do this work, they had to
keep the rooms very tidy. Once they started making one set of clothes, they
were not allowed to stand up, even to go to the toilet, until they had finished
it.
God told them, "Even though you have made such sacrifices, you will
likely not be able to meet the Lord." If they made a mistake, Heaven
harshly reprimanded them. This forced them to follow Heaven's directions.
Larger clothes had to he made in accord with Jesus growth. After they finished
making clothes for Jesus, they were told to make clothes for the coming Lord.
They received revelations that they had to pay closer attention and invest more
care and love than they had for Jesus clothes. They also prepared his meals
three times a day. Meat was cooked for each meal.
Mrs. Heo heard from Heaven about the Lord's educational background.
Thus, the members of her group were waiting for the day when they might meet
the Lord. They were anxiously waiting, every day. Until the day they died, her
followers were very determined to wait. They were prepared to offer their
lives.
This providence was related to Eve's mission. Because Mrs. Heo had
inherited Mrs. Kim Seong-do's mission, Mrs. Heo 's daughter was also prepared
to meet the lord. There were even twelve disciples. It is very interesting to
know that those preparations were being made.
Do you have any idea how often they had to bow? They usually bowed three
thousand times a day. They sometimes bowed seven thousand times. It took five
to six hours to bow three thousand times and at least ten hours to bow seven
thousand times. They had to keep bowing from morning until night without
eating. It was indeed harsh training to attend the Lord. Eventually, the
members of the group were unable to continue such practices. The group finally
dissolved.
In the aftermath of Korea's liberation
Mrs. Heo predicted that Japan would surrender in 1945 on August 15 (the
seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar). She often spoke out in
public about what she had heard from Heaven, so she was arrested. The day
before her release by the Japanese police, she saw a vision in which an angel
stood on the Japanese emperor's head, saying "You, the enemy of Heaven,
will be mined!" The next day; the Japanese emperor announced by radio that
Japan had surrendered. She had already received a revelation about when the
announcement would be broadcast.
Everything she received from Heaven came true, so people could not help
following her. Thus, they knew the day of Korea's liberation. To them was also
revealed "When Japan collapses, you will be able to meet the Lord."
At the time of their release from prison, they danced with joy, but as before,
they continued to be persecuted by mainline churches.
This God-inspired work began at the formation-level with Mrs. Kim
Seong-do. Mrs. Pak No-pa inherited this work from her through Mrs. Heo Ho-bin.
The completion of internal preparations
I grew up during the period of colonial rule and oppression. In those
days, even if we had many hopes and dreams, we could not express our internal
heart. Even if we had different ideas and wanted to express them, we had to
remain silent, observing our surroundings. It was very difficult to speak about
a particular ideology or philosophy, even if it was great. Under those
circumstances, I had to struggle, unknown to anyone, to prepare for the course
of restoration we have learned about in the Divine Principle.
I prepared the Divine Principle that I teach today while I was in my
twenties. Look at the situation now! What I spoke about fifty years ago has
been fully realized. This is not something I am saying for the first time. In
those days, the nation we now call Korea did not exist. How sad the situation
was then!
True Father's mother and older brother
You don't know how much my mother loved me! Her mind was occupied by thoughts
of me. She knew I was the only member in the Moon Family whom she could believe
in. She may have already known I would become a great man. She used to do
whatever I asked her to do. Therefore, our mother-son cooperation was perfect
even though she did not know about restoration through indemnity.
Also, my older brother was absolutely cooperative with me. Thus, the
foundation to indemnify Cain's position was completely established. There were
numerous older and younger brothers throughout history, but my older brother
understood that his younger brother was a historic person. So he absolutely
obeyed me in everything. If I said, "This is right," he thought so
and believed in me 100 percent; he had no doubt at all. Therefore, what about
the restoration of Cain? Was it accomplished or not? It was completely
established. Moreover, was the mother-son cooperation completed or not? This was completed as well.
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